Everything about Joseph Mitchell totally explained
» For the American military historian, see Joseph B. Mitchell.
Joseph Mitchell (
July 27,
1908 -
May 24,
1996) was an American writer who wrote for
The New Yorker. He is known for his carefully written portraits of eccentrics and people on the fringes of society, especially in and around
New York City.
Mitchell was born on his maternal grandparents' farm near
Iona,
North Carolina, the son of Averette Nance and Elizabeth A. Parker Mitchell. The family business was cotton and tobacco trading, and family money helped to support Mitchell throughout his life.
Mitchell's account of Gould's extravagantly disguised case of
writer's block, published as
Joe Gould's Secret (
1964), presaged the last decades of Mitchell's own life. From
1964 until his death in
1996, Mitchell would go to work at his office on a daily basis, but he never published anything significant again. In a remembrance of Mitchell printed in the
June 10,
1996, issue of
The New Yorker, his colleague
Roger Angell wrote: "Each morning, he stepped out of the elevator with a preoccupied air, nodded wordlessly if you were just coming down the hall, and closed himself in his office. He emerged at lunchtime, always wearing his natty brown
fedora (in summer, a straw one) and a tan raincoat; an hour and a half later, he reversed the process, again closing the door. Not much typing was heard from within, and people who called on Joe reported that his desktop was empty of everything but paper and pencils. When the end of the day came, he went home. Sometimes, in the evening elevator, I heard him emit a small sigh, but he never complained, never explained."
Perhaps an explanation does emerge, however, in a remark that Mitchell made to
Washington Post writer
David Streitfeld (quoted here from
Newsday,
August 27,
1992): "You pick someone so close that, in fact, you're writing about yourself. Joe Gould had to leave home because he didn't fit in, the same way I'd to leave home because I didn't fit in. Talking to Joe Gould all those years he became me in a way, if you see what I mean."
Joseph Mitchell served on the board of directors of the
Gypsy Lore Society, was one of the founders of the
South Street Seaport Museum, was involved with the
Friends of Cast-Iron Architecture, and served five years on the
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. In August
1937, he placed third in a clam-eating tournament on
Block Island by eating 84 cherrystone clams. He died of cancer at
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in
Manhattan at the age of 87.
Books by Joseph Mitchell
- My Ears Are Bent (1938)
- McSorley's Wonderful Saloon (1943)
- Old Mr. Flood (1948)
- The Bottom of the Harbor (1960)
- Joe Gould's Secret (1965)
- Up in the Old Hotel and Other Stories (a 1992 collection that includes all of McSorley's Wonderful Saloon, Old Mr. Flood, The Bottom of the Harbor, and Joe Gould's Secret plus some additional stories)
Further Information
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